Nairobi, Kenya | September 7, 2026

Hundreds of Burundian nationals living and working in Kenya have reportedly sought identification and travel documents amid growing uncertainty following a government directive to enforce regulations against foreign nationals operating businesses without the required permits and licences.

Large numbers of Burundians reportedly gathered at the Burundian Embassy in Nairobi on Monday to seek passports, emergency travel documents and other paperwork. Some were seen carrying luggage, although it was not immediately clear whether they intended to leave the country.

The development follows President William Ruto’s directive for authorities to take action against foreign nationals operating businesses without valid work permits or the necessary licences. The enforcement measures have particularly affected some Burundians engaged in informal businesses and small-scale trading.

The situation has caused anxiety within parts of the Burundian community, with some nationals expressing fears about the future of their businesses and their ability to remain in Kenya.

The government has, however, maintained that the directive does not amount to a blanket order requiring foreign nationals to leave the country. Those with valid documentation are expected to comply with existing immigration and business regulations.

Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’oei visited the Burundian Embassy in Nairobi amid the concerns and assured Burundian nationals that the government remained committed to peaceful coexistence between Kenyans and citizens of other East African Community countries.

Sing’oei also addressed concerns over the safety of Burundians in some parts of Nairobi and said the government would strengthen security in areas with significant Burundian populations.

Authorities are also expected to undertake registration and documentation of Burundian nationals and other EAC citizens who may not have valid documents. The process is intended to help regularise their status and establish accurate records of foreign nationals living in Kenya.

Meanwhile, the Burundian government has begun preparations to facilitate the voluntary return of citizens who wish to leave Kenya. The plans include issuing travel documents and arranging transportation for those who choose to return home.

The developments have raised concerns over the welfare of members of the Burundian community and the potential impact of the enforcement measures on relations between Kenya and Burundi.

Burundian authorities have called for the protection of their citizens and expressed concern over rhetoric and actions that could potentially strain relations between the two East African Community members.

As Kenya moves to enforce immigration and business regulations, affected Burundian traders are seeking clarity on their legal status, the future of their businesses and the requirements for continuing to live and work in the country.

The situation is being closely watched by the Burundian community, Kenyan authorities and regional stakeholders as both countries seek to manage the concerns without affecting their bilateral relations.